Search Strategies to Enhance Research
This page is designed to introduce you to search strategies to find review-reviewed articles in databases and library systems.. If you don't find what you are looking for or need help using them, contact a librarian like Brea Henson, Political Science Librarian.
Getting Started: What is Peer-Review?
Many instructors require you to use peer-reviewed sources for your papers and projects, but what does that mean?
- Peer review is the process of having experts in a field review the quality of an article or book before it is published
- Most articles in scholarly and academic journals are peer-reviewed
- Books published by university or academic presses are peer-reviewed
Most databases allow you to limit your search to peer-reviewed articles.
Developing a Search Strategy
A search strategy is an organized structure of key terms used to search a database. The search strategy combines the key concepts of your search question in order to retrieve accurate results.
Your search strategy will account for all:
- possible search terms
- keywords and phrases
- truncated and wildcard variations of search terms
- subject headings (where applicable)
Each database works differently so you need to adapt your search strategy for each database. You may wish to develop a number of separate search strategies if your research covers several different areas.
It is a good idea to test your strategies and refine them after you have reviewed the search results.
"Literature search explained: Develop a search Strategy." University of Leeds. https://library.leeds.ac.uk/info/1404/literature_searching/14/literature_searching_explained/4
Tip for Success
It might be helpful to keep a list ot terms, combinations of terms, number of results, and which databases were tried. The 2300 Research Log file below can help you develop a search strategy.
Step-by-Step Strategies
Keep in mind that research is an iterative process so you will have to do multiple searches in more than one database for maxim results.